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      Why Washington and Wall St Have Problems With Off-Channel Messaging


      Follow live updates on the Trump administration’s Signal war plans leak.

      By far the biggest story of the day is The Atlantic’s stunning revelation that Pete Hegseth, the defense secretary, discussed sensitive Yemen bombing plans with other senior Trump administration officials on a messaging app — in a group text that mistakenly included that publication’s editor in chief, Jeffrey Goldberg.

      The incident has raised serious questions about whether the group chat violated laws including the Espionage Act and endangered troops. But it’s also reminiscent of how Wall Street firms got into hot water for similar reasons. They had to pay more than $2 billion for doing the kind of off-channel messaging that Hegseth and others are being sharply criticized for now.

      “We are currently clean on OPSEC,” Hegseth wrote at one point, referring to operational security, during a group chat on Signal, according to Goldberg. The defense secretary then revealed detailed war plans on the same channel. Goldberg, who had been added by Michael Waltz, the national security adviser, said he didn’t include the most sensitive details from the chat in his article.

      While Goldberg writes that he was initially unsure whether the whole thing was a joke or a misinformation campaign, the launching of airstrikes on targets in Yemen eventually persuaded him that it was real. (Waltz had responded with emojis to the bombing details: “👊🇺🇸🔥”.)

      Goldberg later left the group and confirmed with the White House that the chat was real.

      Critics say the group chat violated laws and security protocols. It did not take place on government-vetted secure systems and it may have occurred on government officials’ phones, which have been targets of hacking by foreign adversaries.

      Moreover, Waltz had set some of the group’s messages to disappear after one week and some after four weeks. Because they involved discussions about official acts, if they weren’t promptly forwarded to official government accounts for archiving, the participants could have run afoul of federal laws.

      Such accusations are similar to those that financial firms faced from regulators, which have imposed big fines for use of “off-channel” messaging services including Signal, WhatsApp and iMessage. More than two dozen institutions — including the trading app Robinhood, the lenders Wells Fargo and BNP Paribas, and others — admitted to violating record-keeping provisions of federal securities laws. (Individual bankers were also fined by their employers.)

      The reasons are similar: The S.E.C. and others have pushed banks to keep tabs on their employees’ messages to ensure that no laws are being broken. “Record-keeping failures such as those here undermine our ability to exercise effective regulatory oversight, often at the expense of investors,” Sanjay Wadhwa, then the S.E.C.’s deputy director of enforcement, said in 2023, announcing $289 million in fines against 11 firms.

      Will Trump-era regulators police this going forward? Two of the S.E.C.’s current commissioners, Mark Uyeda (who’s now acting chair) and Hester Peirce, have criticized such cases because “it does not appear that firms have an achievable path to compliance.”

      Samsung Electronics’ co-C.E.O. dies. Han Jong-Hee, who oversaw the Korean conglomerate’s smartphone and consumer businesses and was a nearly four-decade veteran of the company, died earlier on Tuesday of a heart attack, a company spokeswoman said. He was 63. His death adds to the challenges facing Samsung: Its stock has fallen more than 23 percent over the past 12 months amid questions about its A.I. chip-making and its smartphone sales.

      For weeks, the markets have been sending the message that American multinationals will be among the most at risk from President Trump’s trade war.

      That seemed apparent when the S&P 500 briefly tumbled into correction territory earlier this month. And it was clear again on Monday when stocks rallied as the White House signaled it could go easy on trading partners when it announces its next round of duties on April 2.

      Here’s the latest:

      • Trump said on Monday that he “may give a lot of countries breaks,” a sign that the White House is beginning to factor in potential disruptions to global trade from its tariff policy.

      • Stocks gained on Monday, with the Magnificent 7 group of tech giants posting their best one-day gain in more than two months as investors cheered the conciliatory signals.

      That said, it’s unclear if the Trump administration is putting much stock in the market’s ups and downs as it plots its next move. S&P 500 futures on Tuesday point to modest gains.

      Trump has changed tack on trade policy before. Last month, the administration scrapped the so-called de minimis exception, a duty-free provision applied to goods worth up to $800. Days later it was reinstated following upheaval at customs checkpoints, and after logistics companies lobbied for relief. That experience offers a warning of potential chaos, and hopes that the administration may dial back tariff policy if it becomes too disruptive.

      On a more positive note: The aggregate value of those deals was roughly $827 billion in the first quarter — a 15 percent increase from a year earlier.



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